{"tables":["countries","customs","fx","vat"],"by_country":[{"code":"AT","name":"Austria","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"AT","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"AT","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"BE","name":"Belgium","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"BE","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"BE","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"BG","name":"Bulgaria","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"BG","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"BG","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"HR","name":"Croatia","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"HR","rate":25,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"HR","rate":25,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"CY","name":"Cyprus","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"CY","rate":19,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"CY","rate":19,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"CZ","name":"Czechia","currency":"CZK","euro_area":false,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":21.651048639000447,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"CZ","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"CZ","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"DK","name":"Denmark","currency":"DKK","euro_area":false,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":6.670861222668451,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"DK","rate":25,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"DK","rate":25,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"EE","name":"Estonia","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"EE","rate":24,"date":"2025-07-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},"vat_history":[{"country":"EE","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},{"country":"EE","rate":22,"date":"2024-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},{"country":"EE","rate":24,"date":"2025-07-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"FI","name":"Finland","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"FI","rate":25.5,"date":"2024-09-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},"vat_history":[{"country":"FI","rate":24,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},{"country":"FI","rate":25.5,"date":"2024-09-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"FR","name":"France","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"FR","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"FR","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"DE","name":"Germany","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"DE","rate":19,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"DE","rate":19,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"GR","name":"Greece","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"GR","rate":24,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"GR","rate":24,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"HU","name":"Hungary","currency":"HUF","euro_area":false,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":327.0236501561803,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"HU","rate":27,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"HU","rate":27,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"IE","name":"Ireland","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"IE","rate":23,"date":"2021-03-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},"vat_history":[{"country":"IE","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},{"country":"IE","rate":23,"date":"2021-03-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"IT","name":"Italy","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"IT","rate":22,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"IT","rate":22,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"LV","name":"Latvia","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"LV","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"LV","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"LT","name":"Lithuania","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"LT","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"LT","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"LU","name":"Luxembourg","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"LU","rate":17,"date":"2024-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},"vat_history":[{"country":"LU","rate":17,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},{"country":"LU","rate":16,"date":"2023-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},{"country":"LU","rate":17,"date":"2024-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"MT","name":"Malta","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"MT","rate":18,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"MT","rate":18,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"NL","name":"Netherlands","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"NL","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"NL","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"PL","name":"Poland","currency":"PLN","euro_area":false,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":3.8995983935742973,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"PL","rate":23,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"PL","rate":23,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"PT","name":"Portugal","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"PT","rate":23,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"PT","rate":23,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"RO","name":"Romania","currency":"RON","euro_area":false,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":4.770191878625613,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"RO","rate":21,"date":"2025-08-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},"vat_history":[{"country":"RO","rate":19,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},{"country":"RO","rate":21,"date":"2025-08-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"SK","name":"Slovakia","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"SK","rate":23,"date":"2025-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"},"vat_history":[{"country":"SK","rate":20,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},{"country":"SK","rate":23,"date":"2025-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"SI","name":"Slovenia","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"SI","rate":22,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"SI","rate":22,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"ES","name":"Spain","currency":"EUR","euro_area":true,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":0.8924587237840249,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":false},"vat":{"country":"ES","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"ES","rate":21,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"SE","name":"Sweden","currency":"SEK","euro_area":false,"eu":true,"customs_territory":"EU","source":"European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z","usd":{"rate":9.917001338688085,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"SE","rate":25,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."},"vat_history":[{"country":"SE","rate":25,"date":"2021-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)","range_start":true,"note":"In force on 2021-01-01, the first day of the queried range; it may have applied earlier."}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"CH","name":"Switzerland","currency":"CHF","euro_area":false,"eu":false,"customs_territory":"CH","source":null,"usd":{"rate":0.8220437304774654,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"CH","rate":8.1,"date":"2024-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z"},"vat_history":[{"country":"CH","rate":7.5,"date":"1999-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z"},{"country":"CH","rate":7.6,"date":"2001-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z"},{"country":"CH","rate":8,"date":"2011-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z"},{"country":"CH","rate":7.7,"date":"2018-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z"},{"country":"CH","rate":8.1,"date":"2024-01-01","kind":"standard","source":"Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":0}},{"code":"GB","name":"United Kingdom","currency":"GBP","euro_area":false,"eu":false,"customs_territory":"GB","source":null,"usd":{"rate":0.7476126729138777,"date":"2026-10-22","kind":"ecb_reference","source":"ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml","cross":true},"vat":{"country":"GB","rate":20,"date":"2011-01-04","kind":"standard","source":"GOV.UK, VAT rates (https://www.gov.uk/vat-rates, content API, updated 2014-12-12), docs/reference/govuk_vat-rates_2026-10-22.json"},"vat_history":[{"country":"GB","rate":20,"date":"2011-01-04","kind":"standard","source":"GOV.UK, VAT rates (https://www.gov.uk/vat-rates, content API, updated 2014-12-12), docs/reference/govuk_vat-rates_2026-10-22.json"}],"duty":{"min":0,"max":14}}],"generated_at":"2026-10-26T16:33:52Z","data_version":"6d29e2f86993"}