# Customs, VAT and exchange rates Data version 6d29e2f86993, built 2026-10-26; facts on this page checked 2026-10-20 to 2026-10-26. Importing Teradek's US-origin products into the EU, Switzerland and the UK: import VAT per country, duty per HS subheading, and the ECB reference rates the site's converted figures use. From official snapshots dated 2026-10-22. This is reference data, not legal or tax advice. ## By country - Austria (AT): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 20% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Belgium (BE): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Bulgaria (BG): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 20% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Croatia (HR): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 25% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Cyprus (CY): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 19% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Czechia (CZ): currency CZK, 1 USD = 21.6510 CZK (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Denmark (DK): currency DKK, 1 USD = 6.6709 DKK (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 25% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Estonia (EE): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 24% since 2025-07-01; customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Finland (FI): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 25.5% since 2024-09-01; customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - France (FR): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 20% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Germany (DE): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 19% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Greece (GR): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 24% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Hungary (HU): currency HUF, 1 USD = 327.0237 HUF (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 27% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Ireland (IE): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 23% since 2021-03-01; customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Italy (IT): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 22% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Latvia (LV): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Lithuania (LT): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Luxembourg (LU): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 17% since 2024-01-01; customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Malta (MT): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 18% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Netherlands (NL): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Poland (PL): currency PLN, 1 USD = 3.8996 PLN (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 23% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Portugal (PT): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 23% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Romania (RO): currency RON, 1 USD = 4.7702 RON (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% since 2025-08-01; customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Slovakia (SK): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 23% since 2025-01-01; customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Slovenia (SI): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 22% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Spain (ES): currency EUR, 1 USD = 0.8925 EUR (ECB reference rate, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 21% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Sweden (SE): currency SEK, 1 USD = 9.9170 SEK (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 25% in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried); customs territory EU (Common Customs Tariff (TARIC)); duty on the catalog's products 0% with proof of US origin. - Switzerland (CH): currency CHF, 1 USD = 0.8220 CHF (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 8.1% since 2024-01-01; customs territory CH (Swiss customs tariff (Tares)); duty on the catalog's products 0%. - United Kingdom (GB): currency GBP, 1 USD = 0.7476 GBP (ECB reference rate, crossed via EUR, 2026-10-22); standard VAT 20% since 2011-01-04; customs territory GB (UK Global Tariff); duty on the catalog's products 0–14%, no US preference. ## Duty by HS subheading - HS 8471.80 (2 products): EU 0% for US origin; GB 0%; CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8517.62 (5 products): EU 0% for US origin; GB 0%; CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8525.50 (14 products): EU 0% for US origin; GB 0%; CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8526.92 (5 products): EU 0% for US origin; GB 0%; CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8528.59 (3 products): EU 0% for US origin (else 14%); GB 14%; CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8528.69 (2 products): EU 0% for US origin (else 2–14%) (tariff lines differ: 8528 69 20 2%, 8528 69 80 10 14%, 8528 69 80 90 14%); GB 2–14% (tariff lines differ: 8528 69 20 00 2%, 8528 69 80 90 14%); CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8528.71 (2 products): EU 0% for US origin; GB 0%; CH 0% for US origin. - HS 8537.10 (2 products): EU 0% for US origin (else 0–2.1%) (tariff lines differ: 8537 10 10 90 2.1%, 8537 10 91 99 2.1%, 8537 10 95 0%, 8537 10 98 99 2.1%); GB 0–2% (tariff lines differ: 8537 10 10 90 2%, 8537 10 91 99 2%, 8537 10 95 00 0%, 8537 10 98 99 2%); CH 0% for US origin. ## Sources - ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-21.xml - ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml - EU TARIC, docs/reference/taric_us_origin_2026-10-22.txt - European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z - European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml) - FOCBS, Abolition of industrial tariffs (https://www.bazg.admin.ch/en/abolition-industrial-tariffs-january-2024), fetched 2026-10-22T13:27:00Z - GOV.UK, VAT rates (https://www.gov.uk/vat-rates, content API, updated 2014-12-12), docs/reference/govuk_vat-rates_2026-10-22.json - Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z - UK Integrated Online Tariff, docs/reference/uk_trade_tariff_2026-10-22.json --- Cite as specs-dev.teradek.com/reference (data version 6d29e2f86993). 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