Customs and VAT
Importing Teradek's US-origin products into the EU, Switzerland and the UK: duty per HS subheading, import VAT per country, and the ECB rates converted prices use. From official snapshots dated 2026-10-22 (docs/reference/). Carrier and broker clearance fees are not recorded.
Countries29EU 27, Switzerland and the UK
Customs territories3Common Customs Tariff (TARIC) · UK Global Tariff · Swiss customs tariff (Tares)
HS subheadings8every one a catalog product uses
Exchange rates2026-10-22ECB reference rates, 1 EUR = rate
By country
Duty is the range over the catalog's HS subheadings; the table below has each one| Country | Currency | 1 USD = | Standard VAT | Customs | Duty, US origin | Low-value rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AustriaAT · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 20%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| BelgiumBE · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 21%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| BulgariaBG · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 20%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| CroatiaHR · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 25%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| CyprusCY · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 19%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| CzechiaCZ · EU | CZK | 21.6510cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 21%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| DenmarkDK · EU | DKK | 6.6709cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 25%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| EstoniaEE · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 24%since 2025-07-01 (was 22%) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| FinlandFI · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 25.5%since 2024-09-01 (was 24%) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| FranceFR · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 20%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| GermanyDE · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 19%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| GreeceGR · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 24%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| HungaryHU · EU | HUF | 327.0237cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 27%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| IrelandIE · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 23%since 2021-03-01 (was 21%) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| ItalyIT · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 22%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| LatviaLV · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 21%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| LithuaniaLT · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 21%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| LuxembourgLU · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 17%since 2024-01-01 (was 16%) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| MaltaMT · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 18%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| NetherlandsNL · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 21%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| PolandPL · EU | PLN | 3.8996cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 23%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| PortugalPT · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 23%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| RomaniaRO · EU | RON | 4.7702cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 21%since 2025-08-01 (was 19%) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| SlovakiaSK · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 23%since 2025-01-01 (was 20%) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| SloveniaSI · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 22%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| SpainES · euro area | EUR | 0.89252026-10-22 | 21%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| SwedenSE · EU | SEK | 9.9170cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 25%in force on 2021-01-01 (start of the range queried) | EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC) | 0%with proof of origin | €3 per item, consignments ≤ €150 |
| SwitzerlandCH | CHF | 0.8220cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 8.1%since 2024-01-01 (was 7.7%) | CHSwiss customs tariff (Tares) | 0%industrial goods, since 2024-01-01 | Not recorded |
| United KingdomGB | GBP | 0.7476cross via EUR, 2026-10-22 | 20%since 2011-01-04 | GBUK Global Tariff | 0–14%no US preference | VAT at the point of sale, ≤ £135 |
Duty by HS subheading
From the product records' HS codes. Where a subheading spans tariff lines with different rates, each line is listed and none is picked.| HS | Products | EU | GB | CH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8471.80Other units of automatic data-processing machines | 2 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01 | 0%No US tariff preference: the third-country duty applies to US-origin goods. | 0%US origin Chapter 84: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8517.62Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus | 5 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01 | 0%No US tariff preference: the third-country duty applies to US-origin goods. | 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8525.50Transmission apparatus | 14 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01 | 0%No US tariff preference: the third-country duty applies to US-origin goods. | 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8526.92 | 5 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01 | 0%No US tariff preference: the third-country duty applies to US-origin goods. | 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8528.59 | 3 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01 Without it: 14% | 14%No US tariff preference: the third-country duty applies to US-origin goods. | 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8528.69 | 2 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01
Without it: 2–14%Lines differ:
| 2–14%Lines differ:
| 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8528.71Not designed to incorporate a video display or screen | 2 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01 | 0%No US tariff preference: the third-country duty applies to US-origin goods. | 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
| 8537.10 | 2 | 0%US origin. Proof of origin (Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2026/1455), since 2026-07-01
Without it: 0–2.1%Lines differ:
| 0–2%Lines differ:
| 0%US origin Chapter 85: industrial goods, duty-free since 2024-01-01 (FOCBS). |
Customs territories
European Union customs union EUCommon Customs Tariff (TARIC)
From 1 July 2026 until 1 July 2028, a customs duty of EUR 3 per item in a consignment the intrinsic value of which does not exceed a total of EUR 150 shall apply instead of the relief eliminated pursuant to Article 1 of this Regulation, where: (a) the importation of the goods is exempt from VAT in accordance with Article 143(1), point (ca), of Directive 2006/112/EC; or (b) the goods are in a postal consignment as defined in Article 1, point (24), of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446. R0382/26 EU TARIC, docs/reference/taric_us_origin_2026-10-22.txt
United Kingdom GBUK Global Tariff
Consignments of goods with a value of £135 or less sold directly to customers in Great Britain have UK supply VAT charged at the point of sale (GOV.UK). UK Integrated Online Tariff, docs/reference/uk_trade_tariff_2026-10-22.json
Switzerland CHSwiss customs tariff (Tares)
No snapshot states a Swiss low-value rule; not recorded.Industrial tariffs abolished from 2024-01-01. FOCBS, Abolition of industrial tariffs (https://www.bazg.admin.ch/en/abolition-industrial-tariffs-january-2024), fetched 2026-10-22T13:27:00Z
Exchange rates
| Date | Currency | 1 EUR = |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-21 | AUD | 1.5971 |
| 2026-10-21 | BRL | 5.6432 |
| 2026-10-21 | CAD | 1.5779 |
| 2026-10-21 | CHF | 0.9256 |
| 2026-10-21 | CNY | 7.4999 |
| 2026-10-21 | CZK | 24.262 |
| 2026-10-21 | DKK | 7.4746 |
| 2026-10-21 | GBP | 0.83825 |
| 2026-10-21 | HKD | 8.8155 |
| 2026-10-21 | HUF | 365 |
| 2026-10-21 | IDR | 20269.17 |
| 2026-10-21 | ILS | 3.4726 |
| 2026-10-21 | INR | 106.1265 |
| 2026-10-21 | ISK | 136.2 |
| 2026-10-21 | JPY | 177.36 |
| 2026-10-21 | KRW | 1489.15 |
| 2026-10-21 | MXN | 20.7632 |
| 2026-10-21 | MYR | 4.5843 |
| 2026-10-21 | NOK | 10.512 |
| 2026-10-21 | NZD | 1.9735 |
| 2026-10-21 | PHP | 71.121 |
| 2026-10-21 | PLN | 4.3635 |
| 2026-10-21 | RON | 5.3365 |
| 2026-10-21 | SEK | 11.0975 |
| 2026-10-21 | SGD | 1.4348 |
| 2026-10-21 | THB | 37.718 |
| 2026-10-21 | TRY | 55.7233 |
| 2026-10-21 | USD | 1.1234 |
| 2026-10-21 | ZAR | 18.393 |
| 2026-10-22 | AUD | 1.598 |
| 2026-10-22 | BRL | 5.6574 |
| 2026-10-22 | CAD | 1.5725 |
| 2026-10-22 | CHF | 0.9211 |
| 2026-10-22 | CNY | 7.4786 |
| 2026-10-22 | CZK | 24.26 |
| 2026-10-22 | DKK | 7.4747 |
| 2026-10-22 | GBP | 0.8377 |
| 2026-10-22 | HKD | 8.7845 |
| 2026-10-22 | HUF | 366.43 |
| 2026-10-22 | IDR | 20253.88 |
| 2026-10-22 | ILS | 3.4824 |
| 2026-10-22 | INR | 106.249 |
| 2026-10-22 | ISK | 136.2 |
| 2026-10-22 | JPY | 175.97 |
| 2026-10-22 | KRW | 1484.25 |
| 2026-10-22 | MXN | 21.0215 |
| 2026-10-22 | MYR | 4.5756 |
| 2026-10-22 | NOK | 10.488 |
| 2026-10-22 | NZD | 1.9724 |
| 2026-10-22 | PHP | 71.162 |
| 2026-10-22 | PLN | 4.3695 |
| 2026-10-22 | RON | 5.345 |
| 2026-10-22 | SEK | 11.112 |
| 2026-10-22 | SGD | 1.4315 |
| 2026-10-22 | THB | 37.811 |
| 2026-10-22 | TRY | 55.6079 |
| 2026-10-22 | USD | 1.1205 |
| 2026-10-22 | ZAR | 18.5058 |
Rates are the ECB's published quotes, 1 EUR = rate units of `to`. A conversion from X divides by X's rate; between two non-euro currencies it goes through EUR (a cross rate). A converted figure names the rate, its date and kind, and is never an offer price.
Sources and rules
countries.jsonEuro area membership is the ECB's; the currency outside the euro area is the ISO 4217 code. `markets` are the reader's countries outside Europe: prices before sales tax, no VAT, no import duty.
vat_rates.jsonThe standard rate of a country on a date is its row with the latest `date` not after that date. Electronics and services are standard-rated; reduced rates are not recorded. VAT is added to a converted comparison figure and named there; a stored price is never changed.
customs.jsonDuty is per HS subheading of the product record. Where the subheading spans tariff lines with different rates the row is `ambiguous` and lists each line; no line is picked. Import VAT is the country's standard rate (vat_rates.json). Carrier and broker clearance fees are not recorded.
fx_rates.jsonRates are the ECB's published quotes, 1 EUR = rate units of `to`. A conversion from X divides by X's rate; between two non-euro currencies it goes through EUR (a cross rate). A converted figure names the rate, its date and kind, and is never an offer price.
ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-21.xml
ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml), docs/reference/ecb_eurofxref-daily_2026-10-22.xml
EU TARIC, docs/reference/taric_us_origin_2026-10-22.txt
European Central Bank, euro area members (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:30:04Z
European Commission, Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB) VAT retrieval service, fetched 2026-10-22T13:33:53Z (docs/reference/tedb_vat_standard_rates_2021-01-01_2026-10-22.xml)
FOCBS, Abolition of industrial tariffs (https://www.bazg.admin.ch/en/abolition-industrial-tariffs-january-2024), fetched 2026-10-22T13:27:00Z
GOV.UK, VAT rates (https://www.gov.uk/vat-rates, content API, updated 2014-12-12), docs/reference/govuk_vat-rates_2026-10-22.json
Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Development of the Swiss VAT rates (https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home/value-added-tax/vat-rates-switzerland/development-of-the-swiss-vat-rates.html), fetched 2026-10-22T13:28:11Z
UK Integrated Online Tariff, docs/reference/uk_trade_tariff_2026-10-22.json